a425couple
2017-03-11 03:16:19 UTC
Spuds on Mars: Potatoes Can Sprout in Red Planet Environment,
Study Suggests
By Elizabeth Howell, Space.com Contributor | March 10, 2017
(there is a video at the citation)
Potatoes may be able to feed real-life Red Planet explorers, just as they
sustained fictional astronaut Mark Watney in the book and movie "The
Martian," an ongoing experiment suggests.
On Feb. 14, 2016, researchers at the International Potato Center in Peru
(known as CIP, its Spanish acronym) planted a potato tuber in a cubesat-size
container that mimics Martian temperatures and atmospheric conditions. The
potato sprouted, as you can see in this time-lapse video.
CIP scientists characterized these preliminary results as "positive" and
said they plan to perform more experiments. [How Will a Human Mars Base
Work? NASA's Vision in Images]
"If the crops can tolerate the extreme conditions that we are exposing them
to in our cubesat, they have a good chance to grow on Mars," Julio
Valdivia-Silva, a research associate with the SETI (Search for
Extraterrestrial Intelligence) Institute in California who works at the
University of Engineering and Technology in Lima, said in a statement.
"We will do several rounds of experiments to find out which potato varieties
do best," Valdivia-Silva added. "We want to know what the minimum conditions
are that a potato needs to survive."
You can see the potatoes growing live at http://potatoes.space/mars.
All of this potato research could have both Earthly and space-based
applications, the scientists said. CIP breeds potato clones that can
tolerate high salt conditions or drought. These potato varieties allow small
farmers to keep growing food, even in areas that are not prime agricultural
land (or those that have been affected by climate change).
"Lessons learned from the experiments could be applied in Earthly
agriculture settings to increase food security around the world," Darryl
Waller, a public affairs officer at NASA's Ames Research Center in
California, told Space.com via email.
NASA Ames is involved with the potato-growth experiments via astrobiologist
Chris McKay, Waller added. McKay has a proposal to investigate Martian plant
growth using harsh Pampas de La Joya desert sand from Peru as an analogue.
McKay is working with Valdivia-Silva and Melissa Guzman, two affiliated
former student contractors.
"This project is a scientific collaboration building on past and current
investigations of Mars-like environments here on Earth to better understand
the Red Planet," Waller added. Studying Mars analogues like the deserts of
Peru allows scientists to "learn more about environments previously thought
too extreme to harbor life," he noted.
The soil composition inside the current container was not disclosed in the
statement, but a 2016 CIP experiment combined a Martian regolith analogue
with ordinary Earth soil. Potatoes grew in that mixture - a finding that
could help guide future efforts to establish human outposts on the Red
Planet.
"Future Mars missions that hope to grow potatoes will have to prepare soil
with a loose structure and nutrients to allow the tubers to obtain enough
air and water to allow it to tuberize," CIP researchers said in the same
statement.
Follow Elizabeth Howell @howellspace, or Space.com @Spacedotcom. We're also
on Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com.
Editor's Recommendations
Potatoes Growing In Mars-Like Conditions - Time-Lapse Video
'The Martian' Cast's Q&A With Space Station Crew | Video
Buzz Aldrin: How To Get Your Ass To Mars | Video
How Living on Mars Could Challenge Colonists (Infographic)
http://www.space.com/36015-potatoes-grow-mars-conditions-experiment.html
Study Suggests
By Elizabeth Howell, Space.com Contributor | March 10, 2017
(there is a video at the citation)
Potatoes may be able to feed real-life Red Planet explorers, just as they
sustained fictional astronaut Mark Watney in the book and movie "The
Martian," an ongoing experiment suggests.
On Feb. 14, 2016, researchers at the International Potato Center in Peru
(known as CIP, its Spanish acronym) planted a potato tuber in a cubesat-size
container that mimics Martian temperatures and atmospheric conditions. The
potato sprouted, as you can see in this time-lapse video.
CIP scientists characterized these preliminary results as "positive" and
said they plan to perform more experiments. [How Will a Human Mars Base
Work? NASA's Vision in Images]
"If the crops can tolerate the extreme conditions that we are exposing them
to in our cubesat, they have a good chance to grow on Mars," Julio
Valdivia-Silva, a research associate with the SETI (Search for
Extraterrestrial Intelligence) Institute in California who works at the
University of Engineering and Technology in Lima, said in a statement.
"We will do several rounds of experiments to find out which potato varieties
do best," Valdivia-Silva added. "We want to know what the minimum conditions
are that a potato needs to survive."
You can see the potatoes growing live at http://potatoes.space/mars.
All of this potato research could have both Earthly and space-based
applications, the scientists said. CIP breeds potato clones that can
tolerate high salt conditions or drought. These potato varieties allow small
farmers to keep growing food, even in areas that are not prime agricultural
land (or those that have been affected by climate change).
"Lessons learned from the experiments could be applied in Earthly
agriculture settings to increase food security around the world," Darryl
Waller, a public affairs officer at NASA's Ames Research Center in
California, told Space.com via email.
NASA Ames is involved with the potato-growth experiments via astrobiologist
Chris McKay, Waller added. McKay has a proposal to investigate Martian plant
growth using harsh Pampas de La Joya desert sand from Peru as an analogue.
McKay is working with Valdivia-Silva and Melissa Guzman, two affiliated
former student contractors.
"This project is a scientific collaboration building on past and current
investigations of Mars-like environments here on Earth to better understand
the Red Planet," Waller added. Studying Mars analogues like the deserts of
Peru allows scientists to "learn more about environments previously thought
too extreme to harbor life," he noted.
The soil composition inside the current container was not disclosed in the
statement, but a 2016 CIP experiment combined a Martian regolith analogue
with ordinary Earth soil. Potatoes grew in that mixture - a finding that
could help guide future efforts to establish human outposts on the Red
Planet.
"Future Mars missions that hope to grow potatoes will have to prepare soil
with a loose structure and nutrients to allow the tubers to obtain enough
air and water to allow it to tuberize," CIP researchers said in the same
statement.
Follow Elizabeth Howell @howellspace, or Space.com @Spacedotcom. We're also
on Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com.
Editor's Recommendations
Potatoes Growing In Mars-Like Conditions - Time-Lapse Video
'The Martian' Cast's Q&A With Space Station Crew | Video
Buzz Aldrin: How To Get Your Ass To Mars | Video
How Living on Mars Could Challenge Colonists (Infographic)
http://www.space.com/36015-potatoes-grow-mars-conditions-experiment.html